Welcoming a newborn into the world is a very new and wonderful experience for any parent. However, as new parents, it's natural to worry about your baby's health and well-being. Newborns are susceptible to various illnesses due to their developing immune systems. In this blog, we will explore some common newborn illnesses, their symptoms, and essential tips on how to care for your newborn with care and confidence.
The Common Cold: Newborns are prone to catching colds due to their still-developing immune systems. This is also why newborns sneeze a lot (read more about why newborns are sneezing a lot in this blog https://www.cradlecare.com.au/post/why-does-my-baby-sneeze-so-much)
However the common cold is more than just sneezing. Symptoms may include a runny or stuffy nose, sneezing, coughing, and sometimes a low-grade fever. To handle a common cold, ensure your baby stays hydrated with breast milk or formula. Use a bulb syringe to clear nasal congestion gently. Keep your baby's environment clean and avoid exposing them to sick individuals.
Gastrointestinal Upset: Gastrointestinal issues, like colic, reflux, and gas, are common among newborns. If your baby is experiencing excessive crying, spitting up, or seems uncomfortable after feeding, consider feeding smaller amounts more frequently. Burp your baby after every feeding (and sometimes during the feed) and keep them upright for a while to minimize reflux. Consult your paediatrician if the symptoms persist or worsen.
Diaper Rash: Diaper rash is a common skin irritation that occurs due to prolonged exposure to wet or soiled diapers. To handle diaper rash, change your baby's diaper frequently and use a diaper cream to protect their delicate skin. Allow their bottom to air-dry before putting on a clean diaper. If the rash persists, consult your paediatrician for further evaluation and treatment.
Jaundice: Jaundice is a condition where a baby's skin and eyes appear yellow due to elevated bilirubin levels. Most cases of jaundice in newborns are mild and resolve on their own. It is advised that you regularly feed your baby (to "flush' it out),. Lay your baby down near a window inside the house during the morning sunshine. This is for only a couple of minutes a day. Please stay with your baby at all times when you leave them near the window in the sun. With severe jaundice your baby may require treatment with phototherapy. Monitor your baby's skin color and consult your paediatrician if you notice excessive yellowing.
Thrush: Thrush is a common fungal infection that can affect your baby's mouth and cause white patches on their tongue, gums, and inner cheeks. If you suspect thrush, consult your GP or paediatrician for appropriate treatment, which may include antifungal medication for your baby and possible treatment for breastfeeding mums if applicable.
Skin Rashes: Newborns may develop various skin rashes, including heat rash, eczema, or baby acne. Keep your baby's skin clean and dry, use mild and fragrance-free baby products, and dress them in breathable fabrics (have a look here for examples of breathable fabrics https://www.cradlecare.com.au/post/eco-conscious-postpartum-care). Consult your GP or paediatrician if the rash is persistent or severe.
Understanding common newborn illnesses is crucial for new parents. While it's normal to worry about your baby's health, being informed empowers you to handle these situations with confidence. Remember to maintain regular visits with your GP or paediatrician for baby check-ups and consult them if you have any concerns about your baby's health. With love, care, and informed guidance, you can navigate through these common illnesses and ensure a healthy start for your precious little one.
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